Getting to know about Mint
Mint is one of the most abundant herbs around the world, living and thriving on all continents except Antarctica, and growing like a weed nearly anywhere it’s planted. There are dozens of types of mint, but the main varieties are spearmint (Mentha spicata), peppermint (Mentha x piperita), and pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium); some of the other mints like lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) are actually not mint at all. When mint is used in the kitchen, it’s usually spearmint.
The aromatic compounds in mint are pungent, refreshing, and unique. They also degrade pretty quickly, which means that mint has a limited shelf life. By the time a restaurant or bar receives mint, it’s usually lost that freshness. This makes freshly harvested mint a premium product that local farmers are equipped to supply! Once you’ve had freshly harvested mint, there’s no going back.
The uses of mint are nearly endless. Everyone has heard of mint, whether in teas, jellies, desserts, garnishes, or as a seasoning for savory dishes. One of the best markets for mint growers is bars and restaurants. They use mint as a key ingredient for drinks like a mint julep or mojito, where mint’s flavor is key to a great drink.
Ideal conditions for mint
EC: 2.2–2.6
pH range: 6.5–7.0
Temperature: 65–70º F
Mint is tolerant of low EC and some temperature variation, although it doesn’t do well when heat spikes above 80º F.
Mint struggles less with pests than many of the herbs, although verticillium wilt and powdery mildew can become problems. Keep your greenhouse dry and stay on top of pest control.
Planting tips: cuttings and rootstock are best
Mint can be grown from seed, but using cutting or rootstock is much quicker, especially on a commercial scale. From mint cuttings, or “clones”, mint roots out and grows to maturity within a few weeks.
For stem cuttings, you can select healthy green sprigs and simply set them in water.
For rootstock, you can pull out the media when a mature tower becomes overgrown, remove some root material to populate a new tower, and simply tuck the root material in the new media.
Then replant both towers—one with old and one with new root material—and voila! You have two towers of mint.
Some growers say that replanting mint every few years can keep the flavors strong and fresh; we recommend thinning out mint towers every year or so anyway, as mint is the only plant with roots strong enough to actually expand the rigid Tower housings.
Packaging and storing tips
Harvesting mint couldn’t be easier.
You can shear down the front of the tower with a knife in one action, cutting to 1–3 inches from the face of the tower, then rehang the tower to be harvested again in only 2–3 weeks, once it has grown out to about 8 inches. Mint can be harvested the same as chives
Some growers do prefer to harvest sprigs with shears so that they can pick and choose the young tender shoots as a premium product.
Excited to grow crops?
Check our Hydroponic Home kits, that you can grow with less water and fresh greens right in your home, garden, terrace.